A 3D Model of Household 1 at Cerro Chepén

Built in SketchUp Pro (2017)


3D visualizations of archaeological sites, features, and artifacts can aid immensely in our understandings of the past.​ Reconstructions, however, must be taken with a grain of salt, as they rely heavily on the interpretation of the archaeologist/model designer. With careful research and a strong understanding of context, however, plausible approximations can be achieved.

Fortunately for this project, the Moche were a highly visual people who created detailed architectural models in the form of ceramic pots and unfired clay maquettes. Along with Jewell Soriano of the University of California, Berkeley, I “built” a reconstruction of Household 1 at the site of Cerro Chepén in the Jequetepeque Valley, Peru using SketchUp Pro. The stylistic details used in the model were gleaned from the published archaeological literature.

Map of the northern lower hillside settlement at Cerro Chepén. Household 1 is highlighted in magenta

Cerro Chepén is a short-lived, Late Moche (600-800 CE) defensive settlement built alongside and on top of a rocky hill. The highest elevations of the hill are surrounded by a defensive, perimeter wall that protected elite residents. Lower-status individuals, on the other hand, occupied houses comprised of a series of terraces constructed along the hillside.

The residents of Household 1 were likely agriculturalists who worked in the fields surrounding Cerro Chepén. Using this model and multiple lines of archaeological data, we can ask: what was everyday life like for commoner families living at Cerro Chepén?

A plan view of Household 1 at Cerro Chepén