“There was, and still is, no doubt in my mind that education represents nothing less than a doorway to personal fulfillment, social justice, true freedom and actual equality among all Americans.”
-Carl A. Elliott
Research Spotlight
Empowering Futures:
Expanding Educational Opportunities
in Alabama’s Black Belt
Alabama’s Black Belt continues to face profound educational disparities that limit opportunities for its residents. While representing 13% of the state’s population and 12% of K-12 students, the region struggles with higher rates of economic disadvantage and inexperienced teachers compared to the rest of Alabama. Higher education access is declining, with community college enrollment dropping significantly among those who need it most.
Can Alabama truly prosper while these educational inequities persist? This brief examines the data behind these disparities and proposes targeted solutions, including expanding the KickStart College & Careers program and increasing financial aid support. These evidence-based interventions aim to break cycles of poverty and prepare the Black Belt’s workforce for Alabama’s economic future. The time for meaningful educational investment in the Black Belt is now.
Building a better Alabama, Deep South, and Nation
The Education Policy Center is the oldest center or institute at The University of Alabama, established in 1924. Through its ongoing research and programs, it seeks to assist the College of Education in fulfilling its mission to improve the quality of life for all Alabamians through expanding access and success, strengthening equity, and advancing economic and community development.

Since 2005, we have published…

63 Issue Briefs

29
Juried Articles

3 Government Evaluations

Journal of Education Finance, Winter 2023 Edition
For over three decades the Journal of Education Finance has been recognized as one of the leading journals in the field of the financing of public schools. Each issue brings original research and analysis on issues such as educational fiscal reform, judicial intervention in finance, adequacy and equity of public school funding, school/social agency linkages, taxation, factors affecting employment and salaries, and the economics of human capital development.
This special edition of the journal of education finance, authored by EPC Staff and Fellows, looks at problems plaguing higher ed like inadequate/disproportionate funding streams and miscommunication and perceptions among state higher ed leaders.
Find Volume 48, Number 3, Winter 2023 edition here.

Educating the Top 100 Percent
Educating the Top 100 Percent assesses the decline of higher education funding and offers ambitious policy recommendations to restore the possibility of accessible, affordable education for all.
Stephen G. Katsinas, Nathaniel J. Bray, and Martha J. Kanter probe the complex interplay of federal, state, and local policies and illustrate how government actions have, over time, contributed to the long-term slide of US educational attainment. Declining federal and state funding of public higher education has forced institutions to revise their financial models, passing costs directly through to students, to the detriment of prospective students—and the nation. Experts in education policy, the authors point out how the unintended consequences of today’s funding model deny an ever-increasing portion of the population important educational and professional opportunities.
Educating the Top 100 Percent demonstrates how stable, sustainable funding policies can scaffold a better public higher education system for all.
Find Educating the Top 100 Percent available for purchase here.
Our Latest Research
Empowering Futures: Expanding Educational Opportunities in Alabama’s Black Belt
April 2025
Stephen G. Katsinas, Nathaniel J. Bray, Garrett A. Till, Mark E. Fincher, Noel E. Keeney, Trinity P. Lohrmeyer, Henry N. Vlacovsky
Halfway Home and a Long Way To Go: Bridging Persistent Poverty Gap in Alabama’s Black Belt
February 2025
Stephen G. Katsinas, Garrett A. Till, Joscelyn Peterson, Noel E. Keeney, Patrick J. Kelly, and Nathaniel J. Bray, with Moses O. Ogunniran & Henry N. Vlacovsky
Alabama’s Prime-Age Employment Gap: Addressing Persistent Poverty in the Black Belt
October 2023
Stephen G. Katsinas, Nathaniel J. Bray, Garrett A. Till, Kim R. Jacks, Noel E. Keeney, Moses O. Ogunniran
Focus Areas

Black Belt

HBCU’S

Pell Grants

Rural Community Colleges

Workforce Training

K-12 Education

National Survey of Finance and Access

Transfer & Higher Ed

ROI Studies